The prevalence is estimated to be between 10% and 15%. Despite this, many people go undiagnosed and often don’t realize that their symptoms point to a medically recognized condition. Let's celebrate all month by creating awareness of IBS!
What is IBS?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Signs and symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. IBS is a chronic condition that you'll need to manage long term.
What are the Symptoms?
Abdominal pain, cramping or bloating that is related to passing a bowel movement.
Changes in appearance of bowel movements.
Changes in how often you are having bowel movements.
Signs
Weight loss
Diarrhea at night
Rectal bleeding
Iron deficiency anemia
Unexplained vomiting
Difficulty swallowing
Persistent pain that isn’t relieved by passing gas or a bowel movement.
Causes
Muscle contractions in the intestine - Contractions that are stronger and last longer than normal can cause gas, bloating and diarrhea.
Nervous System- Abnormalities in the nerves in your digestive system may cause you to experience greater than normal discomfort when your abdomen stretches from gas or stool.
Severe Infection- IBS can develop after a severe bout of diarrhea caused by bacteria or a virus.
Early life stress - People exposed to stressful events, especially in childhood, tend to have more symptoms of IBS.
Changes in gut microbes- examples include changes in bacteria, fungi and viruses, which normally reside in the intestines and play a key role in health.